US, Kabul Make Progress on Afghan Reserves: Reuters
(Reuters) The U.S. and Islamic Emirate officials have exchanged proposals for the release of billions of dollars from Afghan central bank reserves held abroad into a trust fund, three sources familiar with the talks said, giving a hint of progress in efforts to ease Afghanistan's economic crisis.
Significant differences between the sides remain, however, according to two of the sources, including the Islamic Emirate's refusal to replace the bank's top political appointees, one of whom is under U.S. sanctions as are several of the movement's leaders.
Some experts said such a move would help restore confidence in the institution by insulating it from interference by the Islamic Emirate that seized power a year ago but which foreign governments do not recognize.
While the Islamic Emirate do not reject the concept of a trust fund, they oppose a U.S. proposal for third-party control of the fund that would hold and disburse returned reserves, said an Islamic Emirate government source who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The United States has been in talks with Switzerland and other parties on the creation of a mechanism that would include the trust fund, disbursements from which would be decided with the help of an international board, according to a U.S. source who also declined to be named in order to discuss the matter.
A possible model could be the Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund, a World Bank-administered fund created to get donations of foreign development assistance to Kabul, the U.S. source added.
"No agreement has been reached yet," said Shah Mehrabi, an Afghan-American economics professor who is on the Afghan central bank's supreme council.
The U.S. State Department and Switzerland's Federal Department of Foreign Affairs declined to comment; the Afghan central bank did not respond to requests for comment.
Some $9 billion in reserves have been held outside Afghanistan, including $7 billion in the United States, since the Islamic Emirate overran Kabul last August as U.S.-led forces withdrew after 20 years of fighting the militants.
Foreign governments and rights groups have accused the Islamic Emirate of human rights abuses including extrajudicial killings during and after the insurgency, and the movement has curtailed women's freedoms since regaining power.
The international community wants the Islamic Emirate to improve its record on women's and other rights before officially recognizing it.
The Islamic Emirate have promised to investigate alleged killings and say they are working to secure Afghans' rights to education and free speech within the parameters of Islamic law.
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